- A boiler designed to generate 5000 kg/hr steam for & at 100 0C at mean sea level will not give the same quantity of steam if shifted to an elevated place. It will give less steam.
- Due to decreased air density at higher altitude the boiler will consume same volume of air but will not consume same mass of air.
- This results in less fuel consumption & less steam generation rate.
- Due to reduction of mass flow of gases through tubes of boiler, convective heat transfer also decreases which further results in reduced evaporation rates.
Chimney:- Chimney , as we know, is used to reject the flue gases to the atmosphere, coming from the Steam Boiler during operation. Also, it is a megastructure in Steam Boiler assembly and any discrepancy in its structural and foundation work can cause extremely serious damages, may even lead to casualties or plant shut off till its re-erection. The designer must consider all the factors while designing chimneys and one of the major factors amongst them is the wind factor. Blowing wind tries to overcome its static inertia but fails, if spirals are provided on the surface of the chimney. BUT THE QUESTION IS HOW????? Consider a chimneys (without spiral wings) , when the blowing wind comes in contact with its upstream surface, stagnation point (zero velocity) is achieved at that point i.e. pressure generated is high at that point and at the downstream end a vacuum is created as the wind coming in contact with the chimneys , gets deflected and meets after some point (wake regio...
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